List Of Medical Residencies
Essential Information on all US Residency Programs
Discover valuable insights by expanding the list of medical residencies below. You will uncover not only the listed data but also additional information for each specialty:
- Average number of working hours during residency
- Average number of working hours after training
- Average salary
- Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
- Number of residency programs
- Number of residency spots
- COMLEX Score range
- Average number of applicants to the speciality
- Are audition rotations required
- MDs Matched
- DOs Matched
- US IMG Matched
- Non-US IMG Matched
- Application System
All the information you see comes straight from reputable sources such as Residency Explorer, Freida and NRMP.
Anesthesiology
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
60-65 hrs per week
Average number of working hours after training
40-60 hours per week (depends on practice type)
Average salary
$350,000 – $500,000
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
90-95%+ inpatient, outpatient would be electives like Pain Management
Length of Residency
4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
172
Number of residency spots
1609
COMLEX Level 2
608
USMLE Step 2
243
Average number of applicants to the speciality
2959
Are audition rotations required
no
MDs Matched
1199
DOs Matched
245
US IMG Matched
58
Non-US IMG Matched
69
Application System
ERAS
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Autumn M.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Anesthesiology · Brigham & Women's Hospital
Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center
My name is Autumn and I am a first-year Anesthesiology Resident at Brigham & Women’s Hospital.
I joined Motivate MD in 2022 because I am passionate about mentoring and uplifting students as they apply to medical school and residency. My goal is to promote transparency around the application process by outlining expectations of what the process entails and creating realistic timelines that are catered to the unique needs of individual applicants. I aim to use my experiences to provide support to pre-medical and medical students, fostering hope and confidence as they pursue their journey towards becoming a physician.
Educational background: With an upbringing centered around service and a passion for working within marginalized communities, I was fortunate to embark on my undergraduate education at the University of Chicago, where I earned my Bachelor’s degree in Biological Sciences with a specialization in Endocrinology and a minor in Health and Society. My passion for advocacy and service led me to Rush Medical College. With a focus on utilizing education to promote empowerment, I had the opportunity to participate in positive change at Rush and lead efforts in implementing longitudinal initiatives within the community. Through these initiatives, I learned that I can use my platform to serve as an advocate and a leader and make impactful and sustainable change. I am inspired to continue rebuilding trust, reshaping patient perspectives, and re-writing the narrative that has been written for underserved patient populations.
Cassidy A., DO
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Anesthesiology · University of Kentucky College of Medicine
Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine
I’m a New Jersey native, and a current fourth-year medical student at Rowan-Virtua School of Osteopathic Medicine. I graduated summa cum laude from the University of Kentucky, where I studied neuroscience and competed in collegiate horseback riding. I’ll be heading back to UK to complete my anesthesiology residency. Outside of medicine, you can usually find me golfing, playing pickleball, or experimenting with new recipes in my Ninja Creami.
Nicolina J.
Editor · Interview Coach
Anesthesiology · University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Stephanie R.
Editor · Interview Coach
Anesthesiology · Mass General Brigham/Massachusetts General Hospital
Loyola University Chicago Stritch School of Medicine
Neil P.
Advisor · Editor
Anesthesiology · University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)
Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California
Neil Parikh, a Southern California native, graduated magna cum laude from UCLA in 2018 with a B.S. in Biology and a B.A. in Economics. He worked as a financial analyst at DaVita Kidney Care (2018-2020) before applying to medical school as a non-traditional candidate, scoring in the 98th percentile on the MCAT and receiving over a dozen interviews at top medical schools. Neil chose to stay close to home, matriculating to and graduating from the University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine with an MD/MBA dual degree in 2025. Neil subsequently matched at UCLA for anesthesiology residency, where he is currently a PGY-1.
In medical school, Neil scored a 260+ on STEP 2 CK, was inducted into the Alpha Omega Alpha honor society, and served as president of three student organizations. He has authored 50+ publications, abstracts, and presentations across multiple specialties, including ENT, neurosurgery, anesthesiology, cardiology, and global health. A dedicated mentor, Neil served on USC's admissions committee for four years, reviewing applications, interviewing candidates, and helping determine final admissions decisions. Passionate about paying it forward, Neil enjoys helping premed and residency applicants achieve their goals. In his free time, he enjoys running marathons, cooking, and spending time with loved ones.
Dermatology
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
45 per week
Average number of working hours after training
Can set your own schedule – many attendings work part time/4 days a week
Average salary
$381,000
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
95% outpatient. Option for inpatient if at academic center
Length of Residency
4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
144
Number of residency spots
499
COMLEX Score range
comlex 1: 560-700 (matched applicants); comlex 2: 620-720)
USMLE Score Range
step 1: 242-255; step 2: 249-265
Average number of applicants to the speciality
864
Are audition rotations required
No, but recommended
MDs Matched
66% MD seniors,
DOs Matched
43% DO seniors
US IMG Matched
36%
Non-US IMG Matched
32%
Application System
ERAS
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Adina G.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Dermatology · HonorHealth
University of Arizona College of Medicine - Phoenix
Rachel G.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Dermatology
Saint Louis University School of Medicine
Sheena C.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Dermatology · University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago
University of Illinois College of Medicine
Tammy G.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Dermatology · University of Miami - Research Residency Track
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Mehar M., MD, MPH
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Dermatology
University of Washington School of Medicine
I am a first-year preliminary resident in Internal Medicine and will begin Dermatology residency later this year. I was a non-traditional applicant to medical school and found the process to be incredibly daunting! I am passionate about helping applicants craft their stories in a way that retains their unique voice.
Emergency Medicine
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
60hrs/week- this number is decreased from the ACGME 80hrs/week for other specialties
Average number of working hours after training
30-40hrs/week
Average salary
$315-420,000/year
Length of Residency
3-4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
287
Number of 3 year programs
231
Number 4 of year programs
56
Number of EM/IM programs
12 programs, 31 spots
Number of EM/FM programs
3 programs, 7 spots
Number of EM/anesthesia programs
1 program, 1 spot
Number of residency spots
3010 total
- COMLEX Score range
level 1
578.5
level 2
598.5
- USMLE Score Range
step 1
230.9
step 2 ck
244.8
Average number of applicants to the speciality
2500-3000
Are audition rotations required
EM requires a specialized LOR for applications called SLOE (standard letter of evaluation)- 1 is required but 2-3 is ideal. you can get this from your own ED or an audition rotation
MDs Matched
1264
IMG Matched
730
MDs Matched
330
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Jamie K.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Emergency Medicine · University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center
University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine
Michaela F.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Emergency Medicine · UMass Chan Medical School
Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University
ENT
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
70
Average salary
$405,000
Average number of working hours after training
55
Length of Residency
5 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
138
Number of residency spots
373
COMLEX Level 2
655
USMLE Step 2
253
Average number of applicants to the speciality
493
Are audition rotations required
Yes
MDs Matched
310
DOs Matched
23
US IMG Matched
2
Non-US IMG Matched
5
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Family Medicine
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
60
Average number of working hours after training
50
Average salary
$220,000
Length of Residency
3-4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
773
Number of residency spots
5088
COMLEX Level 2
526
USMLE Step 2
241
Average number of applicants to the speciality
6927
Are audition rotations required
No
MDs Matched
1484
DOs Matched
1511
US IMG Matched
793
Non-US IMG Matched
562
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Carmen C.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Family Medicine · Swedish First Hill
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine
I’m Carmen, a MotivateMD coach who offers app advising, essay editing, and interview prep services.
As an interview coach, my goal is to help applicants show up as themselves. I focus on helping you communicate your motivations and experiences with clarity (not scripts), so you can handle follow-ups and curveball questions with confidence. Expect practical structure, honest feedback, and lots of reps so that your best answers sound natural because they are.
As an essay editor and app advisor, I believe that the strongest applications are the ones that feel unmistakably human. I’ll help you find the through-line in your story, keep your voice intact, and turn vague statements into specific moments that actually show who you are. My goal is for your personal statement and secondaries to read like the best version of you and not a template.
I'm looking forward to working with you!
Sophia Z.
Editor
Family Medicine · Family Health Centers of San Diego
State University of New York Downstate Medical Center College of Medicine
Natalie D., MD
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Family Medicine · Wake Forest University School of Medicine
Wake Forest School of Medicine of Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center
My name is Natalie DeRoche, and I graduated medical school from Wake Forest University School of Medicine in North Carolina. I am excited to continue my training as a Family Medicine resident at Wake Forest! Applying to medical school can feel overwhelming, and I love helping students build confidence in their stories, strengthen their applications, and ultimately find the schools that fit with their goals.
General Surgery
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
80
80/hrs avg over 4 weeks, i.e you could work 100 one week and 60 another.
Average number of working hours after training
60
They will quote 50-60 again it avg out. Also depends on the speciality if you choose to do fellowship
Average salary
$451,489
Doximity 2023 compensation report. The only way to tell salary is by physicans reporting there income, so take this number with a grain of salt.
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
60/40
About 3-4 days of operating and 1-2 day outpatient clinic
Length of Residency
5 Years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
355
2023 Main Match Results
Number of residency spots
1,670
2023 Main Match Results
COMLEX Level 2
626
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
USMLE Step 2
250
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Total number of applicants to the speciality
3100
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet.
Applicants/ positions (estimate)
1.86
Are audition rotations required
Comment
For your number 1 I would recommend it. Not 100% neccessary though.
Senior MDs and Grad MDs Matched
1215
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Seniro DOs and Grad DOs Matched
279
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
US IMG Matched
77
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Non-US IMG Matched
95
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Emma S.
Advisor
General Surgery · Corewell Health – Grand Rapids/Michigan State University
Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine
Karan K., DO
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
General Surgery · Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell at Danbury Hospital
Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine Montana
Dr. Kumar is a General Surgery resident. He graduated from Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine after completing a SMP at the same school. Throughout his graduate career, he has mentored students in various areas, including medical school applications, MCAT preparation, and career planning. “One of the main reasons I am passionate about mentoring is that I used such resources throughout my pathway to success and would like to give back, in the same manner, someone had done for me.”
Educationally Karan has completed a BS in Biology and Psychology, a MS in Interdisciplinary Biological and Physiologic Sciences, and a DO. He is an avid researcher working in both wet labs and qualitative research.
Taylor C.
Advisor · Editor
General Surgery · University of North Carolina Hospitals
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
Taylor graduated cum laude from a competitive 6 year BA/MD in 2019. She has over 10 years of experience serving on medical school admission committees both in medical school and residency. In addition, she also currently serves on the admissions committee for the UNC Gillings School of Public Health. In addition to her in UME, she also has participated in residency recruitment. She has extensive experience screening applications, selecting candidates for interviews, interviewing candidates, and participating in the final ranking of candidates. As a current colorectal surgery fellow, she is actively involved in both undergraduate and graduate medical education. Her kind, honest, and collaborative approach, along with her experiences, allows her to form an effective partnership with students.
Internal Medicine
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
65
Average number of working hours after training
50
Average attending salary
$250,000
Length of Residency
3 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
668
Number of residency spots
9725
COMLEX 1st Pass %
96%
COMLEX 2 Score average
568
USMLE 1st Pass %
97.50%
USMLE 2 Score (MDs)
249
USMLE 2 Scores (DOs)
240
- Average number of applicants to the speciality
- Are audition rotations required
MD 4th year MS Applicants
4207
- MD Grad Applicants
MD 4th year MS Matched
3592
MD Grad Matched
133
DO 4th year OMS Applicants
2122
- DO Grad Applicants
DO Grad Matched
70
DO 4th year OMS Matched
1688
US IMG Matched
1200
Non-US IMG Matched
2659
Unfilled positions
380
Residency Director Feedback
Mean number applications recieved (per program)
2876
Mean # applications rejected based on standardization
1688
Mean # applications recieving holistic review
799
Interview invitations sent
275
Applicants interviewed
229
Applicants ranked
204
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Ajibola B., MD, PhD
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Internal Medicine · Conway Regional Medical Center
Tulane University School of Medicine
Hello! My name is Ajibola Bakare (Aji), and I am a IM resident at the Conway Regional. I attended medical school at Tulane University School of Medicine and completed my undergraduate degree at Transylvania University, where I majored in Biology and minored in Chemistry. I also have experience serving on an admissions committee, which has given me insight into the medical school application process. I look forward to helping guide you on your journey to becoming a physician!
Bryson G.
Advisor · Editor
Internal Medicine · Inspira Health Network/Inspira Medical Center Mullica Hill
A.T. Still University of Health Sciences - Kirksville College of Osteopathic Medicine
Darshi S.
Advisor · Editor
Internal Medicine · Yale
Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University
Darshi is a Resident Physician in Internal Medicine at Yale, and completed a combined MD/MPH degree in 4 years from Stony Brook Medicine. She has a background in biomedical engineering, medical innovation, public health, translational/clinical research, and arts in medicine.
With a rich history in STEM, pre-med, and med applications mentoring, she is dedicated to sharing her valuable experiences and helping craft aspiring medical students their unique stories, thereby reciprocating the support she received from others throughout both the premedical and medical journeys.
Nancy Y.
Advisor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Internal Medicine · Baylor College of Medicine
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Robin J.
Editor
Internal Medicine
University of Chicago Division of the Biological Sciences The Pritzker School of Medicine
Hi! I'm a fourth year med student at Pritzker UChicago. I received my undergrad degree in Public Health at UC Berkeley. I'm passionate about high value care, FQHC quality improvement, and gastroenterology. In my free time I love hiking, eating at restaurants, and going to concerts!
Shilpa N.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Internal Medicine · San Antonia Regional Hospital - CA
Western University, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific
Nithisha, DO
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Internal Medicine · Inspira Health Network/Inspira Medical Center - Mullica Hill
Rowan University School of Osteopathic Medicine
Hey, I'm Nithisha! I am a fourth-year medical student at Rowan-Virtua SOM who recently matched in Internal Medicine. At Motivate MD, I am an advisor, editor, and interview prep coach.
Ghaith A.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Internal Medicine · Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Born and raised in Syria, I was inspired to pursue medicine by my physician parents and developed a passion for health equity. I earned my undergraduate degree in Biology from Georgia Tech, where I started working with underserved communities. At Einstein, I continued this mission through free clinics, global health work, and rural initiatives, alongside research in cardiology and artificial intelligence. I am dedicated to mentorship and joined Motivate MD to provide transparent, supportive guidance to aspiring physicians.
Aishwarya P., MD
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Internal Medicine · Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science (Rochester)
Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine
Haley P.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Internal Medicine · University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center
Neurology
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
60
Average number of working hours after training
55
Average salary
$300,000
Length of Residency
3-4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
146
Number of residency programs
146
Number of residency spots
846
COMLEX Level 2
542
USMLE Step 2
242
Average number of applicants to the speciality
1550
Are audition rotations required
no
MDs Matched
461
DOs Matched
148
US IMG Matched
56
Non-US IMG Matched
170
Number of residency programs
146
Number of residency spots
846
COMLEX Level 2
542
USMLE Step 2
242
Average number of applicants to the speciality
1550
Are audition rotations required
no
MDs Matched
461
DOs Matched
148
US IMG Matched
56
Non-US IMG Matched
170
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Emily Lubas, MD
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Neurology · Sidney Kimmel Medical College at Thomas Jefferson University/TJUH
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University
Hi all! My name is Emily, and I’m a board-certified Neurologist and current Movement Disorders Fellow at the University of Pennsylvania.
I found my calling for a career in medicine after I had spinal surgery as a teenager. Through my experience as a patient, I was inspired by the healing power of medicine and wanted to pay that forward as a physician. I received my undergraduate degree in Biology from Lafayette College and was heavily involved in the Community Outreach program. I took a gap year before medical school and worked as an Emergency Room Scribe in New Jersey, which was a great way to gain exposure to numerous medical specialties in a day’s work. I matriculated at Cooper Medical School of Rowan University after being drawn to the school’s focus on community service and humanism in medicine. I matched in Neurology at Thomas Jefferson University Hospital in Philadelphia and served as Chief Resident during my final year. Currently, I am a Fellow in Movement Disorders (Parkinson’s Disease, tremor, etc.) at the University of Pennsylvania.
During medical school, I worked as a peer tutor as well as a problem-based learning group leader for post-baccalaureate students. I also volunteered as a mentor for teens in Camden, NJ who were interested in pursuing careers in STEM. As a Neurology resident, I served as Chief Resident which gave me a front row seat to the other side of residency application and interviews. I am excited to use all of the knowledge I’ve gained about applying and interviewing to medical school and residency to helps others at Motivate MD!
I am a first-generation physician, and I want to be the mentor for others that I didn’t have during my application cycle. As a mentor, I aim to help applicants tell their unique story to find their perfect fit for medical school or residency. The application process can be daunting, so let me be your cheerleader to remind you why you already have the skills to be a great physician.
Garrett H. MD, MBS
Editor · Interview Coach
Neurology · Greenville Memorial; Prisma Health
AUC School of Medicine
Hi! I am currently a Neurology Resident. I have experience editing personal statements for medical school and residency. Additionally, I have served on committee(s) for interviewing residents for residency. I'd love to help out!
Ayleen S.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Neurology · Memorial Healthcare System, Hollywood, Florida
Nova Southeastern University Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine in Clearwater
Fourth-year medical student who recently matched into neurology, passionate about mentoring and supporting future physicians.
Neuro Surgery
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
80
Average number of working hours after training
70
Average salary
$650,000
Length of Residency
7 years
Getting into Residency
Average number of working hours during residency
115
Average number of working hours during residency
115
Number of residency spots
243
COMLEX Level 2
639
USMLE Step 2
253
Average number of applicants to the speciality
373
Are audition rotations required
yes
MDs Matched
221
DOs Matched
4
US IMG Matched
1
Non-US IMG Matched
14
LOR from 3 Neurosurgeons Recommended
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
OBGYN
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
76
Average number of working hours after training
50 + call nights
Average salary
$300,000
Length of Residency
4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
295 (according to FREIDA)
Number of preliminary OBGYN residency positions
18
Number of categorical residency positions
1,503
COMLEX Level 2
565
USMLE Step 2
249
Average number of applicants to the speciality
2,000
Are audition rotations required
No, but recommended
MDs Matched
896
DOs Matched
164
US IMG Matched
32
Non-US IMG Matched
24
Percentage of Positions Filled by MD
73.50%
Percentage of Positions Filled by DO
16.60%
% of Matched Applicants are AOA
22%
Matched Mean Number of Contiguous Ranks
12.7
# of interviews to have a 90% chance of matching
12+
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Haley Primuth, MD
Editor · Interview Coach
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) · Aurora Health Care
Rush Medical College of Rush University Medical Center
Hi all! My path to medical school and residency was challenging to say the least and I feel incredibly honored to be able to use my experience to advise others on their own journey to medicine.
I graduated from the University of Wisconsin with my bachelor’s in Sociology and certificates in Gender & Women’s Studies and Global Health. In college, I most enjoyed being involved in my community which led me to experiences such as working with students at an adult English Second Language school, volunteering as a medical assistant in a free clinic and serving as a support advocate on a crisis helpline.
After graduating, my passions for service and mentorship led me to dedicate a year of service with AmeriCorps in Louisiana where I was a 3rd grade math instructor and near-peer mentor. I completed medical school at Rush Medical College in Chicago, IL where I spent my time outside the classroom engaging in reproductive health advocacy, medical student education and curriculum development, and providing medical care to unhoused individuals through a traveling Street Medicine team.
I am now completing my residency training in OBGYN at a hybrid community-academic program caring for diverse and medically-complex patients in an underserved urban hospital setting.
I know from my own experience just how crucial it is to have reliable mentorship and advising while navigating the complex process of medical school and residency applications, and I look forward to having that opportunity to support you on your journey in medicine!
Sydney Love C., MD
Tutor
Obstetrics and Gynecology (OB/GYN) · UMass Chan Medical School
Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine
Ophthalmology
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
50
Average number of working hours after training
46
Average salary
$417,000
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
5/95
Length of Residency
4 years
Fellowship Opportunities
Cornea, Glaucoma, Medical Retina, Surgical Retina, Neuro-Ophthalmology, Ocular Oncology, Oncology & Pathology, Ophthalmic Pathology, Pediatric Ophthalmology, Uveitis, Oculofacial Plastic Surgery
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
124
Number of residency spots
514
COMLEX Level 2
680
USMLE Step 2
250
Average number of applicants to the speciality
900
Are audition rotations required
yes
MDs Matched
472
DOs Matched
25
International Graduates
17
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Orthopedic Surgery
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
75
Average number of working hours after training
50-55
Average salary
$500,000
Length of Residency
5 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
115
Number of residency spots
899
COMLEX Level 2
639
USMLE Step 2
253
Average number of applicants to the speciality
1425
Are audition rotations required
yes
MDs Matched
690
DOs Matched
119
US IMG Matched
8
Non-US IMG Matched
4
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Aaron M.
Advisor · Editor
Orthopaedic Surgery · Stony Brook University Hospital
Frank H. Netter MD School of Medicine at Quinnipiac University
Hello applicants! I am an Orthopaedic Surgery resident at Stony Brook University Hospital with a passion for mentoring students through the medical school and residency application process. I understand firsthand how stressful and overwhelming it can be to navigate applications, personal statements, interviews, and the pressure of trying to stand out in highly competitive fields—especially when strong guidance can be difficult to find.
My goal is to make the process more approachable, strategic, and less overwhelming for applicants. I work with students to build authentic, compelling applications and essays that highlight their unique story, strengths, and experiences while helping them present themselves with confidence. Whether it’s medical school applications, ERAS, or personal statements, I aim to provide the mentorship and honest feedback I wish more students had access to during the process.
Outside of medicine, the most important part of my life is my family. My wife and I have a son and a German-Australian Shepherd mix named Ovi, after my favorite hockey player, Alex Ovechkin. One of my favorite memories was bringing our son to his first hockey game at just 8 weeks old, which happened to be the game Ovechkin broke the NHL all-time goal scoring record.
I also enjoy traveling whenever I can. My wife and I got engaged in Norway and got married in Italy. Some of our best experiences together have come from exploring new places and cultures outside of the demands of medicine. I think it’s important for students and trainees to realize that, while medicine is incredibly demanding, it’s still possible to build a fulfilling life outside the hospital and prioritize the people and experiences that matter most to you.
PM&R
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
45-60 hours → (longer hours PGY2, closer to 40-45 hours PGY3-PGY4 but varies by program)
Average number of working hours after training
40-55 hours
$306,000
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
Every residency offers a different ratio, most commonly around 60-65% inpatient to ~40% outpatient. However, it is very hard to quantify this as a succinct number becaus because PM&R is so flexible and as an attending you can pretty much tailor your practice to whatever ratio of inpatient to outpatient time you would prefer Some fellowships (i.e. sports) tend to favor outpatient-heavy schedules, whereas others (like brain injury) can be closer to even or possible inpatient-heavy
Length of Residency
4 years (PGY2, PGY3, PGY4 are physiatry-based)
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
107
Number of residency spots
531 → 206 PGY1 categorical positions → 325 PGY2 advanced positions
COMLEX Level 2
551 → for matched applicants in 2022
USMLE Step 2
241 → for matched applicants in 2023
Average number of applicants to the speciality
~788 applicants
Are audition rotations required
No, only if home institution does not have a PM&R department available for rotations
MDs Matched
300
DOs Matched
187
US IMG Matched
17
Non-US IMG Matched
8
Other things that would be helpful to know about PM&R
- Advanced vs categorical programs:
- A majority of programs are "advanced" meaning they start your physiatry training during your second year of residency (PGY2 year).
- As such, residents must obtain a second match for their PGY1 year, typically at IM prelim, Transitional year, or Surgery prelim programs
- Some are "categorical" meaning you do all four years at that institution. Your first year of residency (PGY1) will still be medicine-based but is organized for you
- Further yet, some programs offer both advanced and categorical positions that you interview for simultaneously but rank separately
- Most students aren't informed about the vast range of options available through PM&R so i think this is important info
- Spinal cord injury, pain medicine, pediatric rehabilitation, neuromuscular medicine, sports medicine
- Hospice + palliative medicine, brain injury medicine, critical care fellowship (not as common as others)
- Cancer rehabilitation, burn rehab, spine/sports combined programs, rarely geriatrics, rehab research fellowships
- EMG/electrodiagnostics, Multiple Sclerosis rehab + research, parkinson's disease, spasticity management
- Wound medicine, prosthetics + orthotics
Important to note you can also just do general inpatient physiatry or cosults in a general hospital. There are also private rehab positions available
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Jessica Y., MD
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) · New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia and Cornell Campus)
Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University
Hi there! My name is Jessica and I was raised in California and went to UCLA for my undergraduate degree. I moved to Long Island, NY to complete medical school at Stony Brook University and am currently in NYC completing my residency in Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation (PM&R) at NewYork-Presbyterian Columbia & Cornell.
Melissa S., DO
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (PM&R) · Pennsylvania State College of Medicine
Alabama College of Osteopathic Medicine
Surgery Prelim
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
80
80/hrs avg over 4 weeks, i.e you could work 100 one week and 60 another.
Average number of working hours after training
60
They will quote 50-60 again it avg out. Also depends on the speciality if you choose to do fellowship
Average salary
$451,489
Doximity 2023 compensation report. The only way to tell salary is by physicans reporting there income, so take this number with a grain of salt.
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
70/30
About 3-4 days of operating and 1-2 day outpatient clinic
Length of Residency
1-2 years
Generally training prior to entering into advanced specialty programs
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
249
2023 Main Match Results
Number of residency spots
1,133
2023 Main Match Results
COMLEX Level 2
639
This information is not reported in the 2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools it is best to use the COMLEX 2 from "General Surgery" as a target.
USMLE Step 2
256
This information is not reported in the 2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools it is best to use the Step 2 from "General Surgery" as a target.
Total number of applicants to the speciality
2032
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Are audition rotations required
No, but recommened
For your number 1 I would recommend it. Not 100% neccessary though.
Senior MDs and Grad MDs Matched
268
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Seniro DOs and Grad DOs Matched
54
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
US IMG Matched
73
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Non-US IMG Matched
86
2022 Charting Outcomes in the Match: Senior Students of U.S. MD Medical Schools. 2023 has not been released yet
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Radiology (DR & IR)
Diagnostic Radiology
Interventional Radiology
What is the Pathway (yrs)
1 (Intern) + 4 (Residency) +/- 1 (Fellowship)
Integrated: 1 (Intern) + 5 (Residency*)
ESIR: 1 (Intern) + 4 (Residency) + 1 (Fellowship)
Traditional: 1 (Intern) + 4 (Residency) + 2 (Fellowship)
*Integrated IR residency is 3 years of Diagnostic Radiology followed by 2 years of dedicated IR
What is ESIR?
Early Specialization in Interventional Radiology (ESIR) is a pathway by which DR residents at programs offering ESIR can switch onto an IR track where their elective time is spent on IR, thus necessitating only 1 year of IR fellowship afterwards (Usually at the same institution, and amounting to 6 years total, same as integrated IR residency).
Categorical vs Advanced
Most programs are Advanced Programs, meaning you match for a PGY-2 position which is contingent upon you separately matching into an intern year. Few programs are Categorical, meaning you match with Radiology combined with an intern year (same program, starting PGY-1)
Lifestyle of Specialty
Diagnostic Radiology
Interventional Radiology
Average number of working hours during residency
45-55
45-60 when on DR/Daytime IR, 55-80+ if during IR call
Average number of working hours after training
45-55
45-60 when on DR/Daytime IR, 55-80+ if during IR call
Average salary
~300-350k (VA), ~400k+ (Academia), 400k-600k+ (Private Practice)
~300-350k (VA), ~400k+ (Academia), 400k-600k+ (Private Practice)
Getting into Residency
Diagnostic Radiology
Interventional Radiology
Number of residency programs 2023
35 (PGY-1), 168 (PGY-2)
27 (PGY-1), 67 (PGY-2)
Number of residency spots 2023
143 (PGY-1), 1006 (PGY-2)
51 (PGY-1), 125 (PGY-2)
COMLEX Level 2
661
664
USMLE Step 2
253
253
Average number of applicants to the speciality
1568 applicants for 1155 spots
226 applicants for 169 spots
Are audition rotations required
No, recommended if specific geographic or program preference.
No, recommended if specific geographic or program preference.
MDs Matched
94 (PGY-1), 810 (PGY-2)
37 (PGY-1), 93 (PGY-2)
DOs Matched
28 (PGY-1), 123 (PGY-2)
4 (PGY-1), 20 (PGY-2)
US IMG Matched
8 (PGY-1), 21 (PGY-2)
3 (PGY-1), 3 (PGY-2)
Non-US IMG Matched
13 (PGY-1), 52 (PGY-2)
6 (PGY-1), 7 (PGY-2)
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Quinn S.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Radiology (Diagnostic Radiology) · Duke University School of Medicine
New York University Grossman School of Medicine
Dr. Silverglate is a Diagnostic Radiology resident at Duke University. During medical school, he worked with NYU’s Admissions Ambassador program that helped students decide on where to attend medical school and how to navigate the application process. After mentoring younger medical students throughout medical school, he joined MotivateMD to provide the resources, knowledge, and guidance he would have wanted when applying and interviewing for medical school and residency.
Tara S., MD
Editor · Tutor
Interventional Radiology · Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Hi! I’m Tara, a fourth-year medical student at Johns Hopkins University and incoming interventional radiology resident at Harvard Medical School/Massachussetts General Hospital. I studied neuroscience at Brown University and the University of Cambridge before starting medical school. I’m passionate about mentorship and have worked as a tutor, TA, and mentor for pre-med students at Morgan State University. My goal is to support you and help you put your best foot forward in this process.
Samantha L., MD
Advisor · Editor
Diagnostic Radiology · Weill Cornell Medical Center
Northwestern University The Feinberg School of Medicine
Hi! I’m Sammie. I graduated from Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine this past May. I'm completing a transitional year next year before starting my Diagnostic Radiology residency at Cornell. I’ve worked with applicants through mentoring, interviewing, and personal statement editing, and I enjoy helping people clearly tell their story and feel confident in their application.
Pathology
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
45
Average salary
$300,000
Average number of working hours after training
49
Length of Residency
3-4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
166
Number of residency spots
613
COMLEX Level 2
544
USMLE Step 2
242
Average number of applicants to the speciality
1023
Are audition rotations required
No
MDs Matched
242
DOs Matched
87
US IMG Matched
63
Non-US IMG Matched
185
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Pediatrics
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
~80 hours, although it varies and there may be some weeks you work closer to 40, and others you work closer to 100
Average number of working hours after training
Depends on your subspecialty!
Length of Residency
3 years
Average salary
$242,832 – very dependent on subspecialty
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
→ General pediatricians are mostly outpatient (although some will spend a couple of days per month doing newborn rounding in the hospital).
→ Hospitalists, PICU/NICU physicians are typically 100% or close to 100% inpatient.
→ Subspecialists (i.e. pediatric cardiologists) often have a combination of inpatient/outpatient.
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
248
Number of residency spots
2986
COMLEX Level 2
557
USMLE Step 2
245
Average number of applicants to the speciality
3,724
Are audition rotations required
No
MDs Matched
1,635
DOs Matched
608
US IMG Matched
226
Non-US IMG Matched
401
Other info
- Career pathways
- Categorical pediatric residency is 3 years. After this, you can become a outpatient general pediatrician.
- You can also become a general pediatric hospitalist (without doing fellowship). The pediatric hospitalist fellowship is still relatively new so some hospitals will still hire you without having done a fellowship. However, some more highly ranked academic children’s hospitals do require fellowship due to the competitive nature of jobs. In addition, it is still unknown what the future will hold regarding the hiring process of pediatric hospitalists.
- There are several pediatric fellowships that range from 1-3 years (most are 3 years).
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Aastha C., MD
Advisor · Editor
Pediatrics · Duke University Hospital
University of Iowa Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine
Emma M.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Pediatrics · Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University
Marilynn K.
Editor
Pediatrics · Tower Health/St. Christopher's Hospital for Children
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio Joe R. and Teresa Lozano Long School of Medicine
Sarah B., MD
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Pediatrics · Phoenix Children's Hospital
Creighton University School of Medicine
Hi there! My name is Sarah Batt, and I am a pediatrics resident at Phoenix Children’s Hospital. I’m originally from rural Pennsylvania and attended Canisius University in Buffalo, NY, where I majored in both Biology and Psychology with minors in Neuroscience and Neuropsychology. I then moved to Phoenix, AZ to attend Creighton University School of Medicine, where I graduated summa cum laude in 2025. During my time at Creighton, I also had the valuable experience of serving on the Admissions Committee, reviewing applications and conducting interviews of applicants just like yourself!
Throughout my journey in medicine, I have developed a strong passion for mentoring, advising, and teaching. From serving as president of the Pre-Health Club at Canisius to tutoring and mentoring medical students at Creighton through their coursework, clinical rotations, and USMLE Step exams, I have had the privilege of supporting students at every stage of their pre-medical and medical school journey. I have also had the opportunity to guide students pursuing other pre-health fields, including those pursuing dental, veterinary, and physician assistant programs.
As the first person in my family to graduate from college and one of only a few from my small rural town to pursue medicine, I understand firsthand how challenging it can be to navigate this path. I joined Motivate MD to help make the journey to a career in healthcare more accessible by providing individualized support, honest insight, and encouragement, so you can confidently put your best foot forward. I look forward to working with you!
Plastic Surgery
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
Recent study published stated that plastic and reconstructive surgery residents worked an averaged of 64.2 hours/week (not including call) [1]. Of note, the amount of hours you can expect to work per week will vary significantly depending on a few factors. Firstly, the service you are on. Typically, an inpatient service will require longer hours than an outpatient or ambulatory setting. Secondly, your level of training. For example, an intern will likely work different hours compared to a PGY-2 who is on a consult block, and they will work very different schedules than PGY-6 chief resident who is responsible for the day-to-day functioning of the team. Finally, the workload will vary, at least to an extent, depending on an instiutions volume and culture. One can expect a level one trauma center embedded within a large metropolitan city to have more volume than a smaller community hospital with a more rural population. There may also be other influential factors like time of year, size of program, and efficacy of team.
Average number of working hours after training
52.2 Hours/week according to a 2023 report, though these numbers will vary depending on setting and specialization
Average salary
Will depend on setting (academic vs private practice) and field of specialty (aesthetics vs reconstruction for example). Here are some posted public numbers: $576,000 [1], $473,00 [2],
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
This ratio may be better represented by percentage of plastic surgeons in academic settings (inpatient heavy) versus private practice (almost exclusively outpatient setting). A recent study which surveyed plastic surgeons in California yielded results that most plastic surgeons are in private practice (62.5%) versus in academic setting (27.7%)
Length of Residency
There are two pathways you can take to become a Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeon.
The first one, known as the traditional or independent fellowship pathway, involves completing a three year fellowship following a residency in another specialty (normally General Surgery, but you can do it after ENT, Ortho, or Neurosurgery). This is still a viable opportunity for many applicants, though it has largely been repalced by the newer integrated pathway.
The integrated pathway involves a six-year residency program tailored exclusivly to training plastic and reconstructive surgeons, without needing to apply for a fellowship. Most plastic surgery residencies fall into the integrated category, though there are several programs that provide both independent and integrated paths.
Fellowship Opportunities
After completing plastic and reconstructive surgery training (whether via an integrated or independent track) you have a handful of fellowships you may complete. There are five major categories of fellowships that applicants may choose including aesthetic, burn, craniofacial (and/or pediatric plastic surgery as a smaller subset of this), hand, and microsurgery. Most residency programs will train you individually in all of these disciplines, so in general a post-residency fellowship is not required. Somewhere between 30-50% of plastic suregry residents will pursue a fellowship after residency training.[1]
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
91
Number of residency spots
207
COMLEX Level 2
245-260 (Mean 257)
Average number of applicants to the speciality
332
Are audition rotations required
On paper, no they are not. But it's basically an unwritten requirement
MDs Matched
198
DOs Matched
1
US IMG Matched
2 → integrated
Non-US IMG Matched
6 → integrated
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Psychiatry
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
50
Average number of working hours after training
48
Average salary
$247,350
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
33/67
Length of Residency
4 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
379
Number of residency spots
2164
COMLEX Level 2
541.5
USMLE Step 2
236.7
Average number of applicants to the speciality
3039
Are audition rotations required
Not required, but can be very helpful
MDs Matched
1190
DOs Matched
300
US IMG Matched
138
Non-US IMG Matched
116
Meet The Motivate MD Team
Erin B., MD
Editor · Interview Coach · Tutor
Psychiatry · University of Iowa Health Care Medical Center
University of Minnesota Medical School
For me, becoming a doctor was never about a single ‘aha’ moment, but about a series of experiences that kept leading me to medicine and about steps that revealed that becoming a doctor was even possible. I started by wanting to understand people—why they behave the way they do, what drives them, what holds them back. That curiosity led me into psychology and years of work on an eating disorder helpline. But over time, I felt limited in how much I could help. I wanted to be able to not only listen and understand, but also diagnose, treat, and walk with patients through their recovery. Working in diverse environments—whether it was mentoring teens, supporting people in crisis, or even my odd jobs outside of healthcare—taught me resilience and adaptability. Medicine felt like the way to bring all of those threads together: the curiosity, the service, and the ability to make a tangible difference in someone’s life. And completing prerequisites for a dietetics degree showed me how close I was to medicine and showed me that it was even a possibility for me. So I became a doctor because I wanted to bring both science and humanity together in caring for people. Psychiatry, in particular, is where I can do that most fully—combining my background in psychology with the tools and training of medicine to support patients through some of their most challenging moments.
Ian R.
Advisor · Editor
Psychiatry · Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences F. Edward Hebert School of Medicine
Kimberly S.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Psychiatry · New York Presbyterian Hospital (Columbia Campus)/New York State Psychiatric Institute
Lane R.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Psychiatry
University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville
Before medical school, I graduated at the top of the class while completing dual Bachelor of Science degrees in biochemistry and mathematics, demonstrating both academic excellence and a deep commitment to analytical thinking and problem solving.
During college, I worked for two years as a baker while simultaneously balancing rigorous coursework before transitioning into a role as a medical assistant in pediatrics for two additional years. These experiences cultivated strong interpersonal skills, adaptability, and a deep appreciation for patient-centered care long before entering medical school.
Rather than taking a traditional gap year, I completed undergraduate studies early in order to pursue analytical chemistry research in Germany. While abroad, I contributed to water analysis research and published two scientific papers, all while navigating the challenges of completing medical school interviews across multiple time zones—often interviewing eight hours ahead late into the night. I successfully gained acceptance to three medical schools during the first application cycle, an experience that now fuels a passion for helping future applicants navigate the often stressful and overwhelming admissions process with confidence and clarity.
In medical school, I have continued to pursue scholarly work and mentorship. I published pathology research focused on granulosa cell tumors and remains passionate about integrating scientific inquiry with compassionate patient care. In addition to academic pursuits, I have mentored first- and second-year medical students throughout their didactic years, providing guidance on study strategies, adjusting to medical school, academic success, and wellness.
Michelle A.
Advisor · Editor · Interview Coach
Psychiatry · University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Urology
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
80
Average number of working hours after training
55
Average salary
$410,000
Length of Residency
5 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
148
Number of residency spots
385
COMLEX Level 2
550
USMLE Step 2
247
Average number of applicants to the speciality
556
Are audition rotations required
Yes
MDs Matched
331
DOs Matched
35
IMGs Matched
19
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Thoracic Surgery
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
80
Average salary
$335,000
Average number of working hours after training
60
Length of Residency
6-7 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
36
Number of residency spots
49
- COMLEX Level 2
- USMLE Step 2
Average number of applicants to the speciality
138
Are audition rotations required
yes
MDs Matched
95
DOs Matched
6
US IMG Matched
0
Non-US IMG Matched
5
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Transitional Year
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
Depends on the program. Transitional years generally have a balanced mix of required and elective time, but this is dependent on whether the TY is at a academic or community hospital.
Average number of working hours after training
N/A
Average salary
N/A
Inpatient/Outpatient ratio
70/30 depending on electives you choose.
Length of Residency
1 year
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
215
Number of residency spots
1,736
COMLEX Level 2
Not recorded by nrmp
USMLE Step 2
Not recorded by nrmp
Average number of applicants to the speciality
4,787
Are audition rotations required
no
MDs Matched
1015
DOs Matched
293
US IMG Matched
95
Non-US IMG Matched
87
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.
Vascular Surgery
Lifestyle of Specialty
Average number of working hours during residency
75
Average number of working hours after training
65
Average salary
$410,000
Length of Residency
5 years
Getting into Residency
Number of residency programs
74
Number of residency spots
93
COMLEX Level 2
573
USMLE Step 2
246
Average number of applicants to the speciality
159
Are audition rotations required
Not required, but encouraged
MDs Matched
92
DOs Matched
17
US IMG Matched
5
Non-US IMG Matched
4
Meet The Motivate MD Team
No public team profiles are currently listed for this specialty.